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br Results br Discussion The importance of mitochondria for
2019-07-18
Results Discussion The importance of mitochondria for the initiation and progression of tumorigenesis is now emerging. It is evident that, despite the well-known Warburg effect, tumors have active mitochondrial bioenergetic metabolism (Marin-Valencia et al., 2012, Hensley et al., 2016). Disrup
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protein phosphatase inhibitor br Acknowledgments br Introduc
2019-07-18
Acknowledgments Introduction Heterocyclic chemistry has become one of the most important fields of research in pharmaceutical industry due to their many fold applications. Amongst all, heterocyclic protein phosphatase inhibitor containing nitrogen and oxygen have shown most potent biological a
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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2019-07-18
ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic carboxypeptidase a (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidne
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While we are taking full responsibility for any remaining
2019-07-18
While we are taking full responsibility for any remaining errors and shortcomings of the paper, we would like to thank Dr. Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, for offering us insight and literature pointers useful in our quest to
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Several highly selective COX inhibitors coxibs have been
2019-07-18
Several highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) have been reported and marketed [6], including celecoxib [7] and etoricoxib [8] (Fig. 1). Even though these drugs produce less ulceration than conventional NSAIDs, coxibs still produce significant gastric and cardiovascular side effects due to the d
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keap1-nrf2 pathway Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxy
2019-07-18
Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation, i.e. PA-Hyp-KPAPK and PAPK-Hyp-APK, were then used to investigate the kinetics of vCPH co-factor and co-substrate dependences. The values for KMapp for Fe(II) and KM for 2OG for the two peptide substrates were within error (KMapp, Fe(II): 0.9 μM ± 0.1
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In the Cu bioassay notwithstanding the absence of significan
2019-07-18
In the Cu bioassay, notwithstanding the absence of significant Cu bioaccumulation in bulk tissues over the 96-h exposure period (less than 2-fold difference in tissue Cu between controls and the second-highest treatment), T-ChE activity increased with Cu concentration in gill and, to a lesser extent
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Cellular immune responses such as phagocytosis and apoptosis
2019-07-18
Cellular immune responses, such as phagocytosis and apoptosis, are very important processes to eradicate the invading pathogens and reduce concomitant host damage. And all of these processes are fine-tuned by the ubiquitin system (Li et al., 2016). Phagocytosis is a major mechanism of cellular immun
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All components of the UPP
2019-07-18
All components of the UPP were predicted to be susceptible to oxidative stress due to the cysteine residues in their active sites [36]. Curcusone D inhibits DUBs but has no significant effect on the action of E1, E2s, E3s, or the proteasome, which indicates that the targets of the ROS induced by cur
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In most cases the ligand affinity
2019-07-18
In most cases, the ligand affinity between subtypes is similar, but their tissue distribution is different. In the case of the estrogen receptors (ER), two subtypes (ERα and ERβ) exist (Kuiper et al., 1996) and ERβ has several isoforms, designated ERβ1–5 (Moore et al., 1998) or ERβcx (Ogawa et al.,
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Although BPA has been proven to
2019-07-18
Although BPA has been proven to cause many health issues such as obesity and neurological toxicity (Rubin, 2011), the effects and mechanisms of BPA on the human tumorigenesis and cancer development are still not well illustrated. In the present study, we found that 10 to 10M BPA significantly promot
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Several studies highlighted the potential
2019-07-17
Several studies highlighted the potential of EOCs to promote adverse effects on aquatic organisms. It was reported the toxicity of BPA to invertebrates and fish, and the effect of lipophilicity on toxicity was analyzed (Mathieu-Denoncourt et al., 2016). There was reported the effects of PPCPs on aqu
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br Results br Discussion In this paper we present insights
2019-07-17
Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 squalene epoxidase via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub
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The crystal structure of the B subtilis Maf BSU was
2019-07-17
The crystal structure of the B. subtilis Maf (BSU28050) was published in 2000, and, to date, it represents the only experimental work with a purified Maf protein (Minasov et al., 2000). The structure revealed a structural fold similar to that found in ITPases and YjjX proteins, which are nucleotide
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Increasing evidence suggests that normal
2019-07-17
Increasing evidence suggests that normal vaginal delivery is a natural inflammatory process which results in increased levels of cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in maternal and cord blood plasma [10]. Increased levels IL-6 and IL-8 have been reported in the amniotic fluid o
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