• Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti

  2020-10-26

  

  Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res

• Allele specific methylation has been observed

  2020-10-26

  

  Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL Metaphit receptor and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same pati

• The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ER

  2020-10-26

  

  The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ERα have been more extensively studied than their ERβ interactions because of the dominant role of ERα in some important diseases (Ye et al., 2018) including breast cancer (more than 80% of human breast cancers are ERα positive) (Turner et al., 2015),

• The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germ

  2020-10-26

  

  The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germination of caryopses is generally regulated at two levels: the hormonal induction of synthesis by gibberellins (Drzymała et al., 2008) and a putative regulation of activity by phytocystatines (Kiyosaki et al., 2007, Martinez et al., 2009),

• ER stress was monitored by both an increase of

  2020-10-26

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• Compounds and possessed relatively low clogP values

  2020-10-26

  

  Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.

• Most of the data indicating that

  2020-10-26

  

  Most of the data indicating that the six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing Asb genes drive compartment expansion come from zebrafish and concern Asb11. However, there is evidence to suggest that these data can be expanded to the entire vertebrate phylum and to all six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing

• In the past few years we and

  2020-10-26

  

  In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha Prote in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al.,

• The repair pathway of DNA DSBs through

  2020-10-26

  

  The repair pathway of DNA-DSBs through HR and the role of BRCA1 in repair kinetics by HR is also an important factor to unravel the radiation sensitization of novel small molecule inhibitors. The involvement of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) in tumorigenesis and its role in facilita

• Introduction Maintenance of genome integrity is essential fo

  2020-10-26

  

  Introduction Maintenance of genome integrity is essential for life, and faithful DNA replication and repair ensure this. One of the most important parameters for DNA maintenance is the regulation of optimal concentrations of the four 5′-deoxyribonucleoside-triphosphates (dNTPs) the precursors for D

• The first purpose of the

  2020-10-26

  

  The first purpose of the current study was to characterize a standardized experimental model of postprandial hyperlipidemia in various rodent species. To our knowledge this study provides the most comprehensive and systematic evaluation of rodent models of postprandial hyperlipidemia to date. We ada

• br Results br Discussion MSCs derived

  2020-10-26

  

  Results Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow and adipose tissue have been shown to promote the growth and metastatic ability of breast cancer and other human malignancies, but the mechanisms are incompletely understood (Barcellos-Hoff et al., 2013, Cuiffo et al., 2014, Del Pozo Martin

• The IL family consists of

  2020-10-26

  

  The IL-10 family consists of nine related molecules: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28α, IL-28β, and IL-29 [34]. These molecules have a somewhat conserved primary structure and contain a core of hydrophobic Phenformin and two pairs of disulfide bonds in the chain, giving them a simila

• The first transcription factor TF

  2020-10-26

  

  The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone BADGE of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed development and

• Mild cognitive impairment MCI is

  2020-10-26

  

  Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t

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