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Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes to the
2024-11-25

Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll
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A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was
2024-11-25

A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was generated by engineering mouse embryonic stem cells to lack both AZ191 of Adk (Fedele et al., 2004). Using a step-wise differentiation protocol (Okabe et al., 1996) Adk−/− ES cells were differentiated into transplantable adenosine-releasin
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Targeting the BCR is the ideal strategy to identify the
2024-11-25

Targeting the BCR is the ideal strategy to identify the antigen reactive B cells. However, there is concern that B cells could be activated when BCR are bound and cross-linked by antigens, a possibility that is obviously negative for the treatment of autoimmune disease. Proby et al. (2000) tried to
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sirtuins Considering the physicochemical stability results o
2024-11-23

Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig. 5, it was observed that the particles are stable when they are stored at 4 °C for 30 days. After day 30, a significant increase was observed in particle size, but at the end of the 90 days the SLN particle size is still below 100 nm. Stabilit
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Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates it
2024-11-23

Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates it into three types: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy. Macroautophagy mainly involves the sequestration of cytoplasmic contents in a double-walled membrane followed by the fusion with the lysosomes. The lysosom
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ATP citrate lyase ACLY is a cytosolic enzyme that
2024-11-23

ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate [15]. Acetyl-CoA is the building block for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, and also serves as a substrate of the acetylation reaction of various molecules, including histones and
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Our research is the first to report that
2024-11-23

Our research is the first to report that administration of HMW-HA is an effective strategy to defend against PM2.5-induced disruption of pulmonary epithelial barrier and lung injury, and addresses that HMW-HA restricts PM2.5-induced epithelial apoptosis through reducing oxidative stress and followin
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hcv protease inhibitor br Interaction between ASK and TRX Th
2024-11-23

Interaction between ASK1 and TRX Thioredoxins are small (∼12kDa) dithiol oxidoreductases ubiquitously expressed in species ranging from plants to archaea and mammals. They perform various biological functions, such as reducing protein disulfide bonds, supplying reducing equivalents to redox hcv p
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Alzheimer s disease as
2024-11-23

Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative PRT062070 disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles together with deg
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The preferential expression of ALOX B
2024-11-23

The preferential expression of ALOX15B in human macrophages may explain why human genetic studies investigating the association of ALOX15 with cardiovascular disease did not show consistent results. Two rare functional polymorphisms have been characterized in the ALOX15 gene, which leads to increase
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On the basis of the above information we
2024-11-22

On the basis of the above information, we designed a new series of benzothiazole–piperazine derivatives (–) that have the aforementioned structural requirements (). Benzothiazole is an important ring system in the drug discovery studies of AD. There are several benzothiazole compounds that show pote
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The next level of possible
2024-11-22

The next level of possible correlation and comparison between the α7 and 5HT3 receptors is at the subunit arrangement and protein folding. Crystal structures of the nicotinic and serotoninergic glucocorticoid receptor receptors [45], [46] reinforced the concept of similarities between these families
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It has been known that LOX is the rate limiting
2024-11-22

It has been known that 5-LOX is the rate-limiting enzyme for the products of LTs, and LTs actively participate in the activation of neutrophils [10]. In our study, we determined whether 5-LOX was upregulated in pancreatic tissues during ANP. Moreover, we investigated whether the inhibition of expres
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br Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most
2024-11-22

Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion We have
2024-11-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion We have developed a high-throughput functional genomic screen that allows the identification of genes that confer drug resistance. Several factors have been identified which must be taken into account to develop a reliable screen. In particular, cons
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