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In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for
2021-12-20
In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the metabolic and antioxidant roles of glucose, HKs have also been found to regulate mPTP opening directly. First described in the cancer field, the high-affinity HK isoforms HK1 and HK2 are strongly anti-apoptotic when bound to the outer mitochondrial mem
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Furthermore we observed a striking difference between BR and
2021-12-18
Furthermore, we observed a striking difference between BR 11257 and activators from the dicarboxylic Dynorphin (2-17), amide, porcine australia type in thermofluor measurements on thermostability. The dicarboxylic acids cinaciguat [30] and BAY 60-2770 (see Fig. 3) induced a significant melting temp
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In contrast to RhoA Rac and Rap which are stimulated
2021-12-18
In contrast to RhoA, Rac1 and Rap1 which are stimulated by platelet activators and inhibited by NO/PKG, the GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) is regulated in the reverse way. Platelet agonists like thrombin, collagen, or ADP, reduce Arf6-GTP levels, whereas NO and PGI2 oppose this reduction [1
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The isoenzyme hGSTP is an attractive
2021-12-18
The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t
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In addition researchers studying GPR agonists favor the deve
2021-12-18
In addition, researchers studying GPR119 agonists favor the developing of candidate drugs that are more potent than DPP-4 inhibitors given that the latter are moderate agents in the treatment of DM. Although it 5ht receptors is unclear why Sanofi-Aventis chose to terminate collaboration with Metabol
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br Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC SAU
2021-12-18
Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC/SAU-MIC/115178/2009 and PEst-OE/QUI/UI0612/2011 from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, multisystem metabolic disorder caused by a combination of environmental and genetic f
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Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ notably by thei
2021-12-18
Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 200
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His brother individual B II
2021-12-18
His brother, individual B.II-4, is 11 months old. He was born at term with intrauterine growth retardation. His birth weight was 2.2 kg (T (p. Arg176Trp) variant in SLC45A1 (GenBank: NM_001080397.1). This variant is very rare (MAF = 0.00001660 in the ExAC Browser) and predicted to be damaging by Pol
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is a neurodegenerative d
2021-12-18
Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to of
2021-12-17
CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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Recently we indicated that cell
2021-12-17
Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 clozapine clozaril treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an esse
2021-12-17
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Myocardium reperfusion injury contributes almost half of myocardial infarct size in myocardial infarction patients, and infarct size is closely correlated with the probability of developing Tazobactam sodium salt failure [1]. Despite this knowledge,
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion In
2021-12-17
Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro testing is necessary to study DAA activity and putative RASs. Compared to enzymatic assays and replicons, HCV infectious culture systems reflect the full viral life cycle and previous results in these systems reflected clinical data.[13], [14
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NCT-502 receptor Measured physicochemical water parameters i
2021-12-17
Measured physicochemical water parameters including conductivity, suspended solids and nutrient load along the studied sites (Table 1) were high compared to levels usually found in undisturbed rivers within Europe (Chapman and Kimstach, 1996). In particular conductivity, suspended solids and phospha
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