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br Materials and methods br
2022-06-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion All the UDG superfamily glycosylases examined here, UDG, SMUG1, TDGFL, and TDG82−308, are capable of completely converting U-containing duplex substrates to product, though at different rates. Under STO conditions, kobs reflects the slowest kinetic s
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists as
2022-06-16
Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH receptor motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of
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Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick lat
2022-06-15
Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences with specific cata
2022-06-15
DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN
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In summary the SAR of
2022-06-15
In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty sn38 australia receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust
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The first FPR ligand described is the fMLF peptide which
2022-06-15
The first FPR1 ligand described is the fMLF peptide, which binds with high affinity (in the nM range) to and activates FPR1. Formylated peptides derived from Listeria monocytogenes also selectively activate FPR1 [10] (Table 1). Formylation of peptides also occurs in mitochondria. Thus, the release o
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br Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors
2022-06-15
Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer The rationale to explore the role of FGFR inhibitors in patients with breast cancer comes from a variety of sources. These include genomic aberrations frequently identified in the FGF/FGFR pathway in breast cancer, the increased sensitivity
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Next we aimed to investigate
2022-06-15
Next, we aimed to investigate if the cardiac apoptosis induced by CO-HFD, LA, T1DM or hyperglycemia involves up-regulation and activation of Fas/FasL-mediated cell death and if such effects are mediated by ROS and/or Ca+2/calcineurin/NFAT signaling axis. Similar to previous reports, [8], [9], [10],
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Besides its carcinogenic role WTAP was also
2022-06-15
Besides its carcinogenic role, WTAP was also discovered to participate in several physical processes in normal cells. As previously reported, WTAP was involved in cell proliferation, survival, apoptosis [7,29,30], eye development [8] and embryonic development [7] owing to its complex function in tra
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EGTA Enhancer of zeste homolog EZH which
2022-06-15
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which functions as a methyltransferase, is a critical subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of the EGTA [23]. Aberrant expression of EZH2 has been found to be associated with a variety of hum
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DZNep is a PRC inhibitor that inhibits
2022-06-15
DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3 a
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Not only has the cortical actin network
2022-06-15
Not only has the cortical e1 ubiquitin network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositide composition
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Our biological data also showed
2022-06-15
Our biological data also showed that, in presence of LEDGF/p75, R or S of glycerol T instead of T4, T8 or T12 loop in the T30695-GQ differently affected the integration activity of the enzyme (Table 2), whereas the position but not the chirality of glycerol T affected the inhibitory efficiency of T3
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Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are
2022-06-15
Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events
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Several plant derived molecules such as resveratrol
2022-06-15
Several plant-derived molecules such as resveratrol, curcumin, zerumbone, and physalin B have been reported as modulators of Hh/Gli signaling pathway (Hosoya et al., 2008, Mohapatra et al., 2015). Our previous studies have demonstrated that a sesquiterpene lactone and diarylheptanoids from Siegesbec
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