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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction
2022-06-20
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Danusertib synthesis transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brai
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Increased expression of Glut is detected in a
2022-06-20
Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as
2022-06-20
SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,
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Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and
2022-06-20
Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicted based on cDNA clones (Andreone et al., 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1991, Griffin et al., 1991, Thelen and Wilson, 1991). Analysis of genome sequence data identified, in Mesoridazine to the 4 expected known hexokinas
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Some previous findings indicate that
2022-06-18
Some previous findings indicate that GALP has an influence on AVP and OT secretion from the posterior pituitary gland. Cunningham et al. (2004) noted that the expression of GALP mRNA was increased in the neurohypophysis of lactating rats compared to non-lactating rats, whereas GALP mRNA expression i
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In our study the changes
2022-06-18
In our study, the changes in the α4 and δ subunit expression were accompanied by a significant increase in γ2 subunit expression in almost all analysed hippocampal structures in the fully kindled animals. In contrast, an acute injection of PTZ at a convulsive dose (55mg/kg) evoked a potent decrease
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More recently Serna Marquez and colleagues
2022-06-18
More recently, Serna-Marquez and colleagues investigated LA-induced migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. In this study, LA was shown to induce AKT-2 phosphorylation and cell invasion and migration in MDA cells. LA-induced cell migration was inhibited by siRNA that selectively ta
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br Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of
2022-06-18
Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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The membrane metalloendopeptidase MME gene is located at hum
2022-06-18
The membrane metalloendopeptidase (MME) gene is located at human chromosome 3q21-27. It encodes a 100-kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein, a widely expressed membrane metalloendopeptidase that degrades a number of substrates. The active site of the enzyme faces the extracellular space. MME is wide
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-06-18
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the first class of
2022-06-18
Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron Pimasertib of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme for binding to the
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br Direct effect of HDACs
2022-06-18
Direct effect of HDACs on contractile function by deacetylating cytoskeletal and contractile proteins Role of HDACs in electropathology by transcriptional reprogramming Next to deacetylation of α-tubulin by HDAC6 in experimental and human AF, there is also evidence for transcriptional reprogra
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At days and hours after
2022-06-18
At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P BLU9931 australia of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory effect of GSTP1
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br Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds
2022-06-17
Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds were synthesized to improve the PK and physicochemical properties of 2. Compounds' agonist effects on hGPR40 were assessed by calcium mobilization assay using hGPR40-HEK293 cell line which stably expressed human GPR40. Preliminary explorations fo
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br Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species
2022-06-17
Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in SC 144 synthesis by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are thought to prima
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